Canoga Park Home Contamination Settlement

$75 million settlement for owners and certain former owners of homes in the mapped Canoga Park and Winnetka Class Area affected by alleged soil and groundwater contamination.

Canoga Park Home Contamination Settlement
deadline Oct. 10, 2026
no proof Ownership proof required
with proof Up to $21,110 est.
status Proposed
Note: This is an informational summary only. Official terms, full details, and claim forms are on the administrator site and court documents.

Benefit Summary

Estimated payments vary by mapped sub-area and claims volume: about $21,110 per home in Sub-Area A, $16,037 in B, $7,494 in C, and about $444 for eligible former owners. These are estimates, not guaranteed amounts; generally one payment per home.

Maximum Award

Estimated up to about $21,110 per home in Sub-Area A; not guaranteed

Who Is Included

Current owners of a single-family home or townhome in the mapped Class Area as of the August 11, 2026 notice date, and people who owned an eligible home on July 1, 2024 but sold it by the notice date. Defendants employees are excluded. Personal injury, wrongful death, and medical monitoring claims are not released. Eligibility depends on the official Class Area map or address list.

  • Proof required: Yes - proof of ownership

How to File a Claim

  • Claim method: Online or Mail
  • Claim deadline: 2026-10-10
  • Instructions: Submit a Claim Form with proof of ownership through the settlement website or by mail so it is received or postmarked by October 10, 2026. Third-party claims-aggregator forms are invalid.

Case Details

  • Case name: Behar v. Northrop Grumman Corporation, et al.
  • Case number: 2:21-cv-03946-HDV-SK
  • Court: U.S. District Court for the Central District of California
  • Official Settlement Website: https://www.CanogaParkClassAction.com

Sources

Official Settlement Website
Claim form, FAQ, deadlines, administrator information
Visit Site →
Official Settlement Notice (PDF)
Court-approved notice describing eligibility and benefits
Open PDF →

Official Notice

Read the notice PDF or the text version below.

Official Notice PDF
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Open PDF
                        Questions? Call toll-free 833-419-5050 or visit www.CanogaParkClassAction.com.
                                         PLEASE DO NOT CONTACT THE COURT

                                 Behar v. Northrop Grumman Corporation, et al.
                                        Case No. 2:21-cv-03946-HDV-SK
                          United States District Court for the Central District of California

                                    Date of Notice Mailing: August 11, 2026

     If you own or owned a single-family home or townhome in the Canoga Park / Winnetka area
    in the zones outlined in the map on the following page, you may be entitled to a payment from
                                       a class action settlement.


                            WHY YOU SHOULD READ THIS NOTICE
            Eligible current homeowners may be entitled to receive thousands of dollars.
        Eligible former owners who sold a home after July 1, 2024, may be entitled to receive
                                   hundreds of dollars or more.
    These amounts are estimates only. Your actual payment will depend on the factors described in this Notice.
                Read this Notice carefully to understand your rights and how to submit a claim.


                  A federal court authorized this notice. This is not a solicitation from a lawyer.

•    A class action settlement has been reached with Northrop Grumman Corporation and Northrop Grumman Systems
     Corporation (the “Defendants”) that, if approved by the Court, will create a cash settlement fund of $75,000,000.00
     to resolve claims that Defendants are responsible for contamination of soil and groundwater in the Class Area,
     including trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE). No portion of the Settlement Fund will revert to
     Defendants.
•    The Settlement Fund will be used to pay (i) eligible Settlement Class Members, (ii) Class Counsel’s Court-approved
     attorneys’ fees and costs, (iii) Court-approved service awards to the Class Representatives, and (iv) costs of
     settlement administration.
•    The Plaintiffs allege that contamination from operations of Defendants’ alleged legal predecessors at 8020 Deering
     Ave., Canoga Park, CA 91304 has decreased property values in the Class Area and that homes require the
     installation of vapor-intrusion mitigation measures. The Defendants deny these allegations and deny any
     wrongdoing or liability.
•    This Class Action Settlement does not release any claims Settlement Class Members may have for personal injury,
     wrongful death, or medical monitoring. See Question 15 below for information regarding what claims are released
     by this Class Action Settlement.
•    If you own or owned a single-family home or townhome located in the Class Area as identified on the map included
     with this Notice, you may be a Settlement Class Member. The Class includes (i) all persons who own such a home
     as of the date this Notice was postmarked, and (ii) all persons who owned such a home as of July 1, 2024, but who
     have since sold it as of the date this Notice was postmarked. Employees of Defendants are excluded from the Class
     and may not participate in this settlement.
•    If you are a Settlement Class Member, your legal rights are affected whether you act or do not act. Read this Notice
     carefully.




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                                                                                 CLASS AREA MAP




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              YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS AND OPTIONS IN THIS SETTLEMENT


                  Option                                                      Effect
         Submit a Claim Form          The only way to receive a cash payment. The Claim Form must be submitted
                                      to the Class Administrator no later than October 10, 2026. See Question 13
                                      below.

         Exclude Yourself             Receive no payment. This is the only option that preserves your right to bring
                                      or be part of any other lawsuit against Defendants relating to the legal claims
                                      released in this case. To opt out, you must mail a written request to the Class
                                      Administrator postmarked no later than September 25, 2026. See Question
                                      16 below.

         Object                       Write to the Court explaining why you disagree with the Settlement, in whole
                                      or in part. You must remain in the Settlement Class to object. Objections must
                                      be postmarked no later than September 25, 2026. See Question 21 below.

         Go to the Hearing            You may ask the Court for permission to speak at the Final Approval Hearing
                                      about the fairness of the Settlement. You must remain in the Settlement Class
                                      and timely submit a written objection containing a Notice of Intention to
                                      Appear. See Question 25 below.

         Do Nothing                   Receive no payment. Give up the right to sue Defendants for the claims
                                      released by the Settlement Agreement.


These rights and options—and the deadlines to exercise them—are explained in this Notice. Additional information is
available at www.CanogaParkClassAction.com.
The Court still must decide whether to approve the Settlement. Payments will be made if the Court approves the Settlement
and after any appeals are resolved.




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                                                   WHAT THIS NOTICE CONTAINS


BASIC INFORMATION
    1. Why did I get this Notice?....................................................................................................................5
    2. What is this lawsuit about? ................................................................................................................. 5
    3. Why is this a class action? .................................................................................................................. 5
    4. Why is there a Settlement? ................................................................................................................. 5
WHO IS IN THE SETTLEMENT
    5. How do I know if I am a Settlement Class Member? ..........................................................................6
    6. Which companies are included as “Defendants”? ...............................................................................6
    7. If I own property in the Class Area but I don’t think it is damaged, am I included?...........................6
    8. I’m still not sure if I am included. .......................................................................................................6
THE SETTLEMENT BENEFITS—WHAT YOU GET
    9. What does the Settlement provide? ......................................................................................................6
    10. How will payments be allocated among Settlement Class Members? ...............................................6
    11. What if more than one person owns my home? .................................................................................7
    12. What if I sold my home after July 1, 2024? .......................................................................................7
HOW YOU GET THE SETTLEMENT BENEFITS—SUBMITTING A CLAIM
    13. How can I get a payment? ..................................................................................................................7
    14. When would I get a payment? ............................................................................................................8
    15. What am I giving up if I remain in the Settlement Class? ..................................................................8
EXCLUDING YOURSELF FROM THE SETTLEMENT
    16. How do I get out of the Settlement? ...................................................................................................8
    17. If I don’t exclude myself, can I sue Defendants for the same thing later? .........................................9
    18. If I exclude myself, can I get money from this Settlement? ...............................................................9
THE LAWYERS REPRESENTING YOU
    19. Do I have a lawyer in this case? .........................................................................................................9
    20. How will the lawyers be paid?............................................................................................................9
OBJECTING TO THE SETTLEMENT
    21. How do I tell the Court that I disagree with the Settlement? .............................................................9
    22. What is the difference between objecting and excluding myself? .....................................................10
THE COURT’S FINAL APPROVAL HEARING
    23. When and where will the Court decide whether to approve the Settlement? ....................................10
    24. Do I have to attend the Hearing? .......................................................................................................10
    25. May I speak at the Hearing? ..............................................................................................................10
IF YOU DO NOTHING
    26. What happens if I do nothing at all? ..................................................................................................11
GETTING MORE INFORMATION
    27. Are there more details about the Settlement? ....................................................................................11
    28. How do I get more information? .......................................................................................................11




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                                               BASIC INFORMATION
1. Why did I get this Notice?
The Court authorized this Notice because you have a right to know about a proposed settlement of a class action lawsuit,
and about your options, before the Court decides whether to approve the Settlement. If the Court approves the Settlement,
and after any objections and appeals are resolved, eligible Settlement Class Members who submit timely and valid Claim
Forms will receive the settlement benefits described in this Notice.
This Notice explains the lawsuit, the Settlement, your legal rights, what benefits are available, who is eligible for them, and
how to obtain them.
The Court in charge of the case is the United States District Court for the Central District of California, and the case is
known as Behar v. Northrop Grumman Corporation, et al., Case No. 2:21-cv-03946-HDV-SK. The Honorable Hernán D.
Vera is the District Judge presiding over the Action. The people who sued are called the Plaintiffs, and the companies they
sued—Northrop Grumman Corporation and Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation—are called the Defendants.
Neither this Notice nor the Settlement is an admission of wrongdoing or liability by any party. Defendants deny all
allegations in the lawsuit and do not admit any fault, liability, or violation of law, and the Court has not decided who is
right.
2. What is this lawsuit about?
Plaintiffs Jed Behar and Alisa Behar filed this lawsuit on behalf of themselves and a class of property owners in the Class
Area. Plaintiffs allege that Defendants are responsible for certain contaminants in the soil and groundwater in the Class
Area, including but not limited to trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE). Plaintiffs allege that the
contamination was caused in the late 1960s to early 1970s by alleged legal predecessors of Defendants. Plaintiffs asserted
claims of negligence, private nuisance, and trespass. Plaintiffs claim that the presence of the alleged contamination has
caused property values in the Class Area to decrease and that homes in the Class Area require the installation of vapor-
intrusion mitigation measures (“Mitigation Measures”).
Defendants deny these allegations and contend, among other things, that they are not responsible for any alleged
contamination, that there is no evidence of any loss of property value in the Class Area, that there is no evidence of the
presence of contamination from its alleged predecessor’s operations in any homes—or of any measurable risk that such
contamination will ever be present in any homes—in the Class Area, and that there is no evidence of any need for Mitigation
Measures at any property. Defendants also contend that their remediation and clean-up efforts have been successful and that
the groundwater contamination in the Class Area has been reduced and will continue to be reduced. The Court has not
decided who is right.
3. Why is this a class action?
In a class action, one or more people, called Class Representatives (in this case, Jed Behar and Alisa Behar), sue on behalf
of others who have similar claims. All these people together are a “Class” or “Class Members.” One court resolves the
issues for all Class Members, except for those who exclude themselves from the Class. On July 1, 2024, the Court certified
two classes in this case (Dkt. 175). For purposes of this Settlement only, the Court will be asked to certify a single Settlement
Class as defined in Question 5 below.
4. Why is there a Settlement?
The Court did not decide in favor of the Plaintiffs or the Defendants. The Parties reached this Settlement in the middle of
trial, after engaging in extensive litigation. By settling, both sides avoid the costs and risks of continued trial and appellate
proceedings, and eligible property owners will receive compensation. The Class Representatives and Class Counsel believe
that the Settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate, and is in the best interest of the Class.




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                                       WHO IS IN THE SETTLEMENT
To receive money from this Settlement, you must be a Settlement Class Member.
5. How do I know if I am a Settlement Class Member?
If you received this Notice in the mail or by email without requesting it, public records show you may be a current or former
owner of a single-family home or townhome in the Class Area. You should still verify that you meet the definition of the
Settlement Class:
    Settlement Class: All persons who own a single-family home or townhome within the Class Area as of the date of
    notice of the settlement, as well as all persons who owned a single-family home or townhome within the Class
    Area as of July 1, 2024, but who have since sold their single-family homes or townhomes as of the date of notice
    of the settlement, excluding employees of Defendants.
A map of the Class Area is included on page 2 of this Notice and is also available at www.CanogaParkClassAction.com.
The Class Area is divided into three geographic sub-areas, and Settlement Class Members in each sub-area are entitled to
different payment amounts under the Settlement (see Question 10 below). A list of addresses within the Class Area,
organized by sub-area, is also available at the Settlement Website.
6. Which companies are included as “Defendants”?
The Defendants are Northrop Grumman Corporation and Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation. The Settlement also
releases certain affiliated and related persons and entities, as set forth in the Settlement Agreement.
7. If I own property in the Class Area but I don’t think it is damaged, am I included?
Yes. You are still included in the Settlement Class and are eligible to submit a Claim, regardless of whether you believe
your property is actually damaged, so long as you (i) own a single-family home or townhome within the Class Area as of
the date this Notice was postmarked, or (ii) owned such a home as of July 1, 2024 and have since sold it as of the date this
Notice was postmarked.
8. I’m still not sure if I am included.
If you are still not sure whether you are a Settlement Class Member, you can get free help. You may call 833-419-5050 or
visit www.CanogaParkClassAction.com, which contains a list of addresses within the Class Area, organized by sub-area,
and additional information about the Settlement.

                        THE SETTLEMENT BENEFITS—WHAT YOU GET
9. What does the Settlement provide?
Defendants have agreed to pay $75,000,000.00 to create a non-reversionary Settlement Fund. The Settlement Fund will be
used to pay (i) cash payments to eligible Settlement Class Members who submit timely and valid Claim Forms; (ii) Court-
approved attorneys’ fees and costs to Class Counsel; (iii) Court-approved service awards to the Class Representatives of up
to $30,000 each; and (iv) the costs of settlement administration (the fees and costs of the Class Administrator). No portion
of the Settlement Fund will revert to Defendants. The amount of the Settlement Fund remaining after deduction of attorneys’
fees and costs, service awards, and administrative costs is referred to as the “Net Settlement Proceeds.”
10. How will payments be allocated among Settlement Class Members?
Payments to Settlement Class Members will be allocated as follows:
First, $100,000.00 of the Net Settlement Proceeds will be distributed equally among Settlement Class Members who owned
a single-family home or townhome within the Class Area as of July 1, 2024, but who have since sold their home as of the
date this Notice was postmarked (“Former Owners”), and who submit timely and valid Claim Forms.
Second, the remaining Net Settlement Proceeds will be allocated among current homeowners within three geographic sub-
areas:


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    •   Sub-Area A (approximately 789 homes): 40% of the remaining Net Settlement Proceeds will be divided equally
        among Settlement Class Members who own these homes as of the date of this Notice and submit timely and valid
        Claim Forms.
    •   Sub-Area B (approximately 727 homes): 28% of the remaining Net Settlement Proceeds will be divided equally
        among Settlement Class Members who own these homes as of the date of this Notice and submit timely and valid
        Claim Forms.
    •   Sub-Area C (approximately 1,778 homes): 32% of the remaining Net Settlement Proceeds will be divided equally
        among Settlement Class Members who own these homes as of the date of this Notice and submit timely and valid
        Claim Forms.
Based on conservative estimates and assumptions about administrative costs, attorneys’ fees and costs, service awards, and
the number of Settlement Class Members who submit valid Claim Forms, Class Counsel estimates that each eligible
property will entitle its owner(s) to a total payment of approximately:
    •   Sub-Area A: $21,110 per eligible home.
    •   Sub-Area B: $16,037 per eligible home.
    •   Sub-Area C: $7,494 per eligible home.
    •   Former Owners (sold after July 1, 2024): $444 per eligible home.
These figures are estimates only. The actual amount of any payment will depend on the Court’s award of attorneys’ fees
and costs, the Court’s award of service awards, the costs of settlement administration, and the number of Settlement Class
Members who submit timely and valid Claim Forms. Final amounts may be more or less than these estimates.
There will be only one payment per single-family home or townhome in the Class Area, regardless of the number of
owners. For example, if the home at 123 Maple Street is located in Sub-Area A, is owned jointly by three individuals, and
the Court determines that homes in Sub-Area A are entitled to $21,110 per home, then a single payment of $21,110 will be
issued for the home at 123 Maple Street, and the three co-owners will be responsible for dividing that payment among
themselves. In the case of homes that were sold after July 1, 2024, both the Former Owner and the current owner may be
eligible, with the Former Owner’s payment coming from the Former Owners pool described above and the current owner’s
payment coming from the applicable sub-area allocation.
11. What if more than one person owns my home?
If multiple people own or owned the property at the same time and each of them files a valid claim, the Settlement
Administrator will write a single check payable to all co-owners of the property. Co-owners are responsible for dividing the
single payment among themselves; the Settlement Agreement does not provide a procedure for resolving disputes among
co-owners.
12. What if I sold my home after July 1, 2024?
If you owned a single-family home or townhome in the Class Area on July 1, 2024, but sold it before the date of this Notice,
you are a Former Owner. You may submit a Claim Form to receive a share of the $100,000 Former Owners pool described
in Question 10. The current owner of your former home may submit a separate Claim for the applicable sub-area allocation.

        HOW YOU GET THE SETTLEMENT BENEFITS—SUBMITTING A CLAIM
13. How can I get a payment?
To qualify for a payment, you must submit a Claim Form, together with proof of ownership, to the Class Administrator. A
Claim Form is enclosed with this Notice. Read the instructions carefully, complete the Claim Form, include the required
proof of ownership, sign it, and mail it (or submit it electronically through the Settlement Website) so that it is postmarked
or received no later than October 10, 2026.
You may also submit your Claim Form electronically at www.CanogaParkClassAction.com using the login information
that appears on the Claim Form mailed to you.


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Only Claim Forms submitted directly to the Class Administrator will be accepted. No Claim Form submitted to a third party
(e.g., a claims aggregator) will be valid. If the Class Administrator receives a Claim Form from any third party, the Class
Administrator will take steps to contact the claimant and explain how to submit a Claim directly.
14. When would I get a payment?
The Court will hold a Final Approval Hearing on November 12, 2026 at 10:00 a.m. PT to decide whether to approve the
Settlement. If the Court approves the Settlement, there may be appeals. It is always uncertain whether and when appeals
can be resolved, and resolving them can take time, perhaps more than a year. Defendants are required to fund the Settlement
Fund within 30 days after the Effective Date (as defined in the Settlement Agreement). The Class Administrator will then
make reasonable efforts to issue payments to eligible Settlement Class Members within 45 days after the Effective Date.
Checks issued under the Settlement will remain valid for 180 days from the date of mailing. If your check is not cashed
within that period, the Class Administrator will attempt to locate you and re-issue a check with a 90-day expiration. If you
cannot be located within 180 days after the expiration of the original check, uncashed funds will be redistributed equally
among Settlement Class Members who timely cashed their checks. After one redistribution, any remaining funds will be
paid to a Court-approved cy pres beneficiary.
15. What am I giving up if I remain in the Settlement Class?
Unless you exclude yourself, you will remain a member of the Settlement Class. That means that, in exchange for the
consideration provided by the Settlement, you and your heirs, successors, and assigns will release Defendants and the
Released Parties from any and all claims, known or unknown, for property damage or Mitigation Measures that arise out of
or relate to the facts alleged in the Second Amended Complaint or Section VII of the Proposed Final Pretrial Conference
Order, regardless of whether you submit a Claim Form. A copy of those documents is available for you to review on the
settlement website www.CanogaParkClassAction.com. The released claims are described in detail in Section 5 of the
Settlement Agreement and in the Release on the Claim Form.
Important: The Settlement does not release, and you will not be giving up, any claims based on alleged personal injury,
wrongful death, or claims for medical monitoring.
The Release also includes a waiver of California Civil Code section 1542 (and any similar law of any other state or
jurisdiction), which protects against the release of unknown claims. The full text of the section 1542 waiver appears in the
Release on the Claim Form and in Section 5 of the Settlement Agreement, which is available at
www.CanogaParkClassAction.com.
You are solely responsible for determining the tax consequences of any payment you may receive under this Settlement.
Neither the Court, the Defendants, the Plaintiffs/Class Representatives, Class Counsel, nor the Class Administrator is
providing any advice or making any representations about the tax consequences of payments made under the Settlement.
The Class Administrator will issue the necessary IRS tax forms to Settlement Class Members who receive payments.
                      EXCLUDING YOURSELF FROM THE SETTLEMENT
If you do not want a payment from this Settlement, and you want to keep the right to sue or continue to sue Defendants on
your own about the legal issues released by the Settlement, you must take steps to exclude yourself from the Settlement
Class. This is called “opting out.”
16. How do I get out of the Settlement?
To exclude yourself from the Settlement, you must send a written request stating that you want to be excluded from the
Settlement Class in Behar v. Northrop Grumman Corporation, et al., Case No. 2:21-cv-03946-HDV-SK. Your request must
include your name, address, telephone number, the address of the property you own or owned in the Class Area, and your
signature. Your request must be mailed to the Class Administrator, postmarked no later than September 25, 2026 at the
following address:
                                        Behar v. Northrop Grumman Class Administrator
                                                      c/o A.B. Data, Ltd.
                                                        EXCLUSIONS
                                                       P.O. Box 173001
                                                     Milwaukee, WI 53217
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You may not exclude yourself by telephone or e-mail. You cannot exclude anyone but yourself. Late-submitted opt-out
requests will not be accepted and shall not be effective. If you ask to be excluded, you will not receive any settlement
payment, you cannot object to the Settlement, and you will not be bound by anything that happens in this lawsuit. You may
then be eligible to sue (or continue to sue) Defendants on your own about the released claims, subject to all applicable
defenses.
17. If I don’t exclude myself, can I sue Defendants for the same thing later?
No. Unless you exclude yourself, you give up the right to sue Defendants or the Released Parties for the Released Claims
described in the Settlement Agreement and in Question 15. If you have a pending lawsuit related to the released claims,
speak to your lawyer in that lawsuit immediately. The deadline to exclude yourself is September 25, 2026.
18. If I exclude myself, can I get money from this Settlement?
No. If you exclude yourself, you cannot submit a Claim Form to receive a payment. But, subject to applicable defenses, you
may sue, continue to sue, or be part of a different lawsuit against Defendants on your own.

                                 THE LAWYERS REPRESENTING YOU
19. Do I have a lawyer in this case?
The Court has appointed the following attorneys to represent you and the other Settlement Class Members (collectively,
“Class Counsel”):
    •   W. Mark Lanier, Alex J. Brown, Ryan D. Ellis, and Michael Akselrud, THE LANIER LAW FIRM, P.C.
    •   Christopher T. Nidel, Jonathan Nace, and William W. Cowles, NIDEL & NACE, P.L.L.C.
    •   David P. Page, ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY & NATURAL RESOURCES ADVOCATES, P.L.L.C.
    •   Gideon Kracov, LAW OFFICE OF GIDEON KRACOV.
You will not be separately charged for these lawyers. Class Counsel will seek a recovery of attorneys’ fees plus costs and
expenses to be paid out of the Settlement Fund. You do not need to hire your own lawyer, however, if you want to be
represented by your own lawyer, you may hire one at your own expense.
20. How will the lawyers be paid?
Class Counsel intends to apply to the Court for an award of attorneys’ fees of up to forty percent (40%) of the Settlement
Fund ($30,000,000.00), as well as reimbursement of reasonable costs and expenses which are estimated not to exceed
$3,000,000.00, and the costs and fees of the Class Administrator for settlement administration, which are estimated not to
exceed $200,000.00. In the event of an appeal, Class Counsel intends to request additional attorneys’ fees of up to forty-
five percent (45%) of the Settlement Fund to compensate for additional work in defending the Settlement on appeal
($33,750,000.00), as well as reimbursement of all reasonable costs and expenses associated with such appeal. Class Counsel
will also request Court-approved service awards of up to $30,000 each for Class Representatives Jed Behar and Alisa Behar
in recognition of their work and risk in serving as Class Representatives. The Court will determine the actual amounts to be
awarded. All such amounts will be paid from the Settlement Fund. Class Counsel’s motion for attorneys’ fees and costs will
be filed with the Court no later than September 4, 2026, and will be available for review at
www.CanogaParkClassAction.com at least 20 days before the deadline to object to the Settlement.

                                   OBJECTING TO THE SETTLEMENT
You can tell the Court that you disagree with the Settlement or some part of it.
21. How do I tell the Court that I disagree with the Settlement?
If you are a Settlement Class Member, you may object to the Settlement (in whole or in part) by submitting a written
objection to the Court no later than September 25, 2026. To be valid, your written objection must:




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    •   Contain a heading referring to Behar v. Northrop Grumman Corporation, et al., Case No. 2:21-cv-03946-HDV-
        SK;
    •   Include your full name, current address, telephone number, the address of your property within the Class Area,
        and your signature;
    •   Set forth, in clear and concise terms, the legal and factual arguments supporting your objection;
    •   Include any documents or other evidence you wish the Court to consider; and
    •   State whether you (or your attorney, if any) intend to appear at the Final Approval Hearing (a “Notice of Intention
        to Appear”).
Your written objection must be mailed to or filed with the Court at the following address, and a copy must also be served
by first-class mail on Class Counsel and Defense Counsel at the addresses below:
    Court                                      Class Counsel                                Defense Counsel
    Clerk of the Court                         The Lanier Law Firm, P.C.                    Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
    U.S. District Court for the                Attn: Ryan D. Ellis                          Attn: Christopher Chorba
    Central District of California             10940 W. Sam Houston Pkwy.                   333 South Grand Avenue
    350 W. 1st Street, Suite 4311              Suite 100                                    Los Angeles, California 90071
    Los Angeles, CA 90012-4565                 Houston, Texas 77064


The postmark date will be the exclusive means for determining whether your objection is timely. Settlement Class Members
who fail to make objections in the manner described above shall be deemed to have waived any and all objections and shall
be foreclosed from making any objection, by appeal or otherwise.
22. What is the difference between objecting and excluding myself?
Objecting is telling the Court that you disagree with something about the Settlement. You can only object if you remain in
the Settlement Class. Excluding yourself (opting out) is telling the Court that you do not want to be part of the Settlement
Class at all. If you exclude yourself, you cannot object, because the Settlement no longer affects you.

                             THE COURT’S FINAL APPROVAL HEARING
The Court will hold a hearing to decide whether to approve the Settlement. You may attend, and you may ask to speak,
but you do not have to do either.
23. When and where will the Court decide whether to approve the Settlement?
The Court will hold a Final Approval Hearing on November 12, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. PT before the Honorable Hernán D.
Vera, at the United States Courthouse, 350 W. 1st Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012, in Courtroom 5B. At this hearing, the
Court will consider whether the Settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate. If there are objections, the Court will consider
them. The Court will listen to people who have asked to speak at the hearing. The Court may also decide how much to
award to Class Counsel for attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses, as well as how much of a service award to award to the
Class Representatives. We do not know how long the Court’s decision will take. The hearing may be postponed or adjourned
without further notice.
24. Do I have to attend the Hearing?
No. Class Counsel will answer any questions the Court may have. You are welcome to attend at your own expense. If you
submit a written objection, you do not need to attend the hearing to have it considered, but you may attend if you wish.
25. May I speak at the Hearing?
You may ask the Court for permission to speak at the Final Approval Hearing. To do so, you must include a Notice of
Intention to Appear in your written objection submitted in accordance with Question 21. You may not speak at the Hearing
if you have excluded yourself from the Settlement Class.


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                           Questions? Call toll-free 833-419-5050 or visit www.CanogaParkClassAction.com.
                                            PLEASE DO NOT CONTACT THE COURT


                                               IF YOU DO NOTHING
26. What happens if I do nothing at all?
If you do nothing, you will receive no payment from this Settlement. Unless you exclude yourself, you will still be bound
by the Court’s orders and the Release of Released Claims. You will not be able to start a lawsuit, continue a lawsuit, or be
part of any other lawsuit against Defendants or the Released Parties about the Released Claims, ever again.

                                     GETTING MORE INFORMATION
27. Are there more details about the Settlement?
This Notice summarizes the proposed Settlement. The complete Settlement Agreement, the operative complaint, and other
case documents are available for review at www.CanogaParkClassAction.com. You may also review papers filed in the
case at the Office of the Clerk of the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
28. How do I get more information?
You may call toll-free 833-419-5050 or visit www.CanogaParkClassAction.com. Please do not contact the Court or
Defendants for information about the Settlement.


DATED: August 11, 2026
BY ORDER OF HON. HERNÁN D. VERA
THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA




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Information last reviewed on August 23, 2026